All grammar

In short

Regular -er verbs drop -er and add -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent; -e, -es and -ent sound the same. Je becomes j' before a vowel or silent h, and manger keeps an e in nous mangeons. With aimer, adorer, détester and préférer, use le, la, l', les or an infinitive: J'aime le chocolat, J'adore cuisiner.

Grammar

Aimer, adorer, détester and -er verbs

Most French verbs end in -er in the infinitive, and nearly all of them follow the same pattern. Remove the -er to get the stem (aim-), then add: -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent. So j'aime, tu aimes, il aime, nous aimons, vous aimez, ils aiment. Je becomes j' before a vowel or silent h: j'aime, j'adore, j'habite.

In speech, the endings -e, -es and -ent sound exactly the same, so aime, aimes and aiment are all pronounced alike. Only nous aimons and vous aimez sound different. A tiny spelling note: with nous, verbs like manger keep an e to keep the g soft: nous mangeons.

To say you like something in general, use aimer, adorer, détester or préférer with le, la, l' or les (never du or des): J'aime le chocolat. You can also follow them with a verb in the infinitive: J'adore cuisiner. English speakers sometimes drop the article ('I like chocolate'), but French needs it.

j'aimeI like
tu aimesyou like
il / elle aimehe / she likes
nous aimonswe like
vous aimezyou like
ils / elles aimentthey like

J'aime le chocolat.

I like chocolate.

Tu adores la pizza ?

Do you love pizza?

Elle déteste le poisson.

She hates fish.

Nous mangeons de la salade.

We are eating salad.

Ils adorent cuisiner.

They love cooking.

Traps to avoid

  • Je aime le café.

    J'aime le café.

    Je must lose its vowel before a vowel sound, and many everyday verbs start that way: aimer, adorer, habiter.

  • J'aime chocolat.

    J'aime le chocolat.

    English drops the article for general likes. French keeps le, la, l' or les.

  • Ils aimont le thé.

    Ils aiment le thé.

    The ils ending is -ent, not -ont, and it's silent: aiment sounds exactly like aime. Don't let nous aimons mislead you.

Drill it

From the lesson Likes and dislikes. Type each answer, no multiple choice. 20 drills on this rule.

J' le chocolat.

I like chocolate.

Tu la pizza ?

Do you love pizza?

Elle le poisson.

She hates fish.

Nous le thé.

We like tea.

Vous cuisiner ?

Do you like cooking?

Ils la salade.

They love salad.