All grammar

In short

The near future is aller in the present + an infinitive: Je vais visiter le musée. Only aller changes. In the negative, ne...pas goes around aller: Je ne vais pas sortir. With reflexive verbs, the pronoun comes right before the infinitive and matches the subject: Je vais me lever tôt.

Grammar

Futur proche with aller + infinitive

To say what you are going to do, French uses the near future: the present of aller followed by an infinitive. Je vais visiter le musée means 'I am going to visit the museum'. It works exactly like the English 'going to' and is the most common way to talk about the future in everyday French.

Conjugate only aller (vais, vas, va, allons, allez, vont) and leave the second verb unchanged in the infinitive: Nous allons manger, Elles vont sortir. Time words such as demain, ce soir, la semaine prochaine often go with it. Put ne ... pas around aller to make it negative: Je ne vais pas sortir.

With reflexive verbs, the pronoun goes right before the infinitive and changes with the subject: Je vais me lever tôt, Tu vas te coucher tard. The classic mistake is to conjugate both verbs (je vais visite) or to forget the infinitive ending. Also remember that aller can mean both 'to go' and 'to be going to': Je vais aller à la plage is correct.

jevais manger
tuvas manger
il / elle / onva manger
nousallons manger
vousallez manger
ils / ellesvont manger

Je vais visiter le musée.

I am going to visit the museum.

Tu vas sortir ce soir ?

Are you going out tonight?

Elle va inviter ses amis.

She is going to invite her friends.

Nous allons voyager en été.

We are going to travel in summer.

Ils vont se lever tôt demain.

They are going to get up early tomorrow.

Traps to avoid

  • Je vais visite le musée.

    Je vais visiter le musée.

    Only aller is conjugated. The second verb stays in the -er, -ir or -re form, like "to visit" in "going to visit".

  • Je vais ne pas sortir.

    Je ne vais pas sortir.

    The negative wraps around the conjugated verb, aller, not around the infinitive.

  • Je vais se lever tôt.

    Je vais me lever tôt.

    Se is only the dictionary form. The pronoun changes with the subject: je vais me, tu vas te, nous allons nous.

Drill it

From the lesson Making plans. Type each answer, no multiple choice. 20 drills on this rule.

Je visiter le musée.

I am going to visit the museum.

Tu sortir ce soir ?

Are you going out tonight?

Elle inviter ses amis.

She is going to invite her friends.

Nous voyager en été.

We are going to travel in summer.

Vous manger au restaurant ?

Are you going to eat at the restaurant?

Demain, je vais à la plage.

Tomorrow, I am going to go to the beach.