All the basics

First sentences, read 14 of 15, 2 min

Colours, family and everyday words

Les couleurs, la famille

A small set of very common words, enough to start describing your world.

Colours

Most colours come after the noun and agree with it. These are shown in the masculine. Some add a sound for the feminine: vert becomes verte, blanc becomes blanche.

  • rougered
  • bleublue
  • vertgreen
  • jauneyellow
  • noirblack
  • blancwhite
  • grisgrey
  • rosepink
  • marronbrown
  • orangeorange

Family

my is mon before a masculine word, ma before a feminine one, and mes before a plural. A feminine word starting with a vowel takes mon, to keep the sounds apart: mon amie.

  • ma mèremy mother
  • mon pèremy father
  • ma sœurmy sister
  • mon frèremy brother
  • mes parentsmy parents
  • mon filsfeess, the l is silentmy son
  • ma fillemy daughter
  • mon amimy friend (male)
  • mon amiemy friend (female)

Words you'll use daily

You'll see these constantly. Il y a is especially useful and never changes for plurals.

  • il y aeel-yathere is, there are
  • c'estit is, this is
  • je voudraisI would like
  • de l'eausome water
  • du painsome bread
  • maintenantnow
  • trèsvery
  • beaucoupa lot
  • icihere
  • làthere

The English sound guides are only rough. When they disagree with the voice, go with the voice.

Quick check

Which is correct?
How do you say "my friend" for a woman?
What does « il y a » mean?
Listen. Which colour did you hear?

Go further

Next: Phrases to get by